Thursday, August 27, 2020

On Turning Ten free essay sample

There are 14 sentences and 32 lines, some of them are long, however others are exceptionally short with the goal that the peruser will consider these in especially. There is no musicality plot, yet there is a rhythm which connects the single lines. The tone of the sonnet is tragic, because of the word decision which Collins picked â€Å"dark blue speed depleted out of it† The shading blue is a melancholic shading which gives a sentiment of misery and depleted is a very ruff and brutal word for a multi year old to utilize. Billy Collins crowd is any individual who is eager to think over into their adolescence. It is for individuals who need to recall their youth and who survived equivalent to Collins did. He lets the crowd close into the sonnet by utilizing symbolism which helps the peruser to remember their own youth. For example, the blue bicycle, the tree house, needing to be a wizard or privateer, these are generally recollections from numerous childhoods. We will compose a custom paper test on On Turning Ten or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Giving instances of the entirety of the distinctive otherworldly and courageous figures that he needed to be, lets the peruser associate in light of the fact that a large number of the perusers have had indistinguishable dreams and convictions from youngsters. Collins begins the sonnet with expressing what he is feeling to leave the crowd alone contacted. He utilizes pictures like â€Å"reading in awful light† and â€Å"measles† which are things which occur during the adolescence and blends these with words which are created and don’t truly fit into this youth subject. â€Å"a sort of measles of the spirit† or â€Å"a distorting chicken pox of the soul†. Additionally that he utilizes pictures as chickenpox, which typically just happen once in a youth, can be connected to beginning to grow up. In the event that the chicken pox has come, youngsters believe that they are turning more established and developing. On one side he is exceptionally miserable that he needs to grow up â€Å"its time to bid farewell to my nonexistent friends† yet then again he is by all accounts somewhat upbeat about at last growing up â€Å"the wonderful intricacy presented by two†. Just by perusing the sonnet, it appears as though the kid has just developed a great deal. Since he is considering these things, though he could simply be playing with companions. In any case, he is sitting in bed and contemplating something essential to him. However, I can lie on my awful and recall each digit† He does things which are in reality grown up, as â€Å"But now I am for the most part at the window viewing the late evening light†. He doesn't have to transform anything any longer in light of the fact that the way that he demonstrations he is as of now develop, that is one of the mess ages that the creator needs to get this sonnet. Collins needs to state with this sonnet it is hard deserting the youth and beginning to develop. Anyway since he was not turning ten years of age as he was composing this sonnet, there is a sure incongruity to it. It shows that even at any age it is conceivable to want to need to desert the adolescence. Or on the other hand a part of life, in light of the fact that there is greater duty which to be taken, while having a family for instance. This sonnet manages the real factors of growing up, as he alludes to turning ten as a malady, like chicken pox, since at some point or another, we as a whole get it. We as a whole should grow up, leave our straightforward and upbeat lives behind and acknowledge this present reality and its weights that follow transitioning. . The last line of this sonnet suggests Shelleys Ode toward the West Wind and in the sonnet Collins is deriding Shelley. It isn't about the intricacy of getting more established however saying that Shelley was not mature enough to think back it is similarly as crazy as a multi year old thinking back on their life when the lion's share need to be more established. This sonnet shows the truth of getting more seasoned. it isn't as energizing as it might appear in light of the fact that it is very discouraging to feel that you can't be a youngster any longer. in addition to the fact that others expect a greater amount of you since you are currently experienced, yet you hope for something else of yourself as well. it is not, at this point alright to have a nonexistent companion when you are ten. h no, that is not, at this point cool. furthermore your creative mind begins to get away from you and you no longer locate the great it playing with activity saints or Barbie and Ken. before long enough individuals anticipate that you should have a beau or sweetheart (youre eleven years of age!!! )furthermore, you b egin to surrender to peer pressure. presently you scarcely perceive your youth. it is gone from your grip and can never again be recovered from the profundities of your spirit. Billy Collins genuinely depicts this bitterness and incredible misfortune stupendously with his stunning idyllic capacities. st Stanza references to disorder. negative meanings second Stanza - second third lines = nostalgic longing last four lines = humourous innocent dreams and pictures third Stanza - progressively genuine prong diverges from past verse fourth refrain - repitition of time Conclusion - causes peruser to think about own life and youth - unexpected develop tone. weird for a youngster to think along these lines - gives new point of view on maturing and how old will be old - maturing has nothing to do with age, more the degree of the general point of view.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Types Of Mobility For Mobile Computing Computer Science Essay

Sorts Of Mobility For Mobile Computing Computer Science Essay The advancement in most recent 20 years in the field of media transmission and the reconciliation of media transmission with web has guaranteed inescapable processing foundation. These unavoidable frameworks permit clients to get to their data on the web independent of their area. Moreover, the progression in gadgets scaling down builds the quantity of versatile gadgets interface with the web like cell phone, PCs, palmtops net books, PDAs, and so on. In these situations we can think about various kinds of versatility. Client portability, Terminal versatility, Mobile access to assets.  ¿Ã‚ ½User versatility requires furnishing clients with a uniform perspective on their favored working environments⠿â ½ client inclinations and bought in services⠿â ½independent of their present situations in the network⠿â ½.[1]  ¿Ã‚ ½Terminal portability permits gadgets to straightforwardly move and associate with various purposes of attachment⠿â ½.[1]  ¿Ã‚ ½Mobile get to is a risi ng issue that includes the dynamic adjustment of versatile mindful assets and administrations that portable clients and terminals can consequently recover paying little heed to their current location⠿â ½.[1] Having thought about the above kinds of versatility, portable figuring needs a propelled framework which ought to powerfully follow and migrate versatile clients and award coordination between portable elements. The foundation ought to likewise give legitimate security level dependent on cryptographic systems and devices. As per the given research paper three portable figuring administrations have been proposed: client virtual condition (UVE),mobile virtual terminal (MVT), and virtual asset the executives (VRM).  ¿Ã‚ ½UVE gives clients a uniform perspective on their workplaces autonomous of current areas and explicit terminals. MVT expands customary terminal versatility by protecting the terminal execution state for reclamation at new areas, including dynamic procedures and bought in administrations. VRM grants portable clients and terminals to keep up access to assets and administrations via consequently requalifying the ties and moving explicit assets or administrations to allow load adjusting and replication⠿â ½.[1] SOMA-BASED MIDDLEWARE SOMA represents Secure and Open Mobile Agent. SOMA is an assistance framework for creating and actualizing MA-based web applications. SOMA comprise of 4 layers. As appeared in figure 1: Figure 1: http://www-lia.deis.unibo.it/Software/MA/Images/Mobile1.jpg The upper most layer is for versatility bolster which gives UVE (User Virtual Environment), MVT(Mobile Virtual Terminal), VRM(Virtual Resource Management). The following layer gives naming, security, relocation, interoperability, diligence, correspondence and Quality of Service. The other two layers are a JVM (JAVA Virtual Machine) and a heterogeneous conveyed framework. SOMA is fundamentally a JAVA based versatile operator which has been intended to give the prerequisites of portability, adaptability, dynamicity, security and transparency which are the ordinary issues in the web situations. The two fundamental objectives to create SOMA were interoperability and security. On one side, SOMA depends on definite security display and give a decent scope of systems and apparatuses to create and implement genuine security strategies with adaptability. On the opposite side, SOMA can convey and communicate with various parts of utilizations which are structured with various programming dialects and stages. Aside from interoperability and security highlights, SOMA is consequently and powerfully reasonable and configurable and it gives the area deliberation to accomplish adaptability in a worldwide situation. The versatility of the cell phones has presented new security challenges like portable can be hacked by the execution of malignant condition, might be cloned illicitly to cause DoS (disavowal of administration), or might be forswearing for meandering. These issues have been defeated in SOMA execution as SOMA grants to ensure both: specialists originate from pernicious has and has from vindictive operators. During the structure and usage of SOMA, number of difficulties were looked to give interoperability like SOMA application as server of COBRA, SOMA as COBRA customers, interoperability between COBRA parts and SOMA, and so On the other hand, SOMA is somewhat moderate on account of its additional security instruments, it includes various devices and procedures to give greater security which makes it delayed as contrast with other versatile specialists yet off kilter it is more secure than other portable operators. As the name recommend secure and open versatile specialist, its recepti veness has acquainted some more difficulties with it particularly for online business applications so there is a need to improve it as nothing is great. Q2: All the MA(Mobile Agent) principles appear to be a promising stages for executing and creating applications in dispersed, heterogeneous and open conditions like the Internet. MAs attempt to defeat a large portion of the restrictions of the ordinary Client/Server model on account of the essential highlights they have, for example, self-governance and adaptability and can easily coordinate with the web to broaden availability of uses. A large portion of the application territories, similar to online business, arrange the board, versatile registering and data recovery can profit by the utilization of the versatile specialist innovation. There has been a great deal of work done in this field. In the same way as other portable applications have been created like we examines SOMA, there are some other application too like SeMoA, Aglets, fraglets, and so forth. There are a few preferences which all the portable specialists attempt to give: Dynamic adjustment, adaptability, resilience to org anize mistakes/flaws, equal handling, and so forth. Dynamic adjustment is the adjustment of the distinctive host conditions. Resistance to arrange issues implies capacity of versatile operator to work without a functioning association among server and customer. Adaptability intends to just source must be refreshed while changing an activity of the specialist. Contrasting SOMA and other portable operators, SOMA gives greater security and receptiveness as its name says. In the event that we talk about SeMoA (Secure Mobile Agent) it has its own impediments, for example, SeMoA isn't exceptionally solid against countless Denial of Service (DoS) assaults like memory fatigue. Then again SOMA has been planned considering security as a principle property since SOMA ensures both: operators originate from vindictive has and has from malevolent specialists. Another issue with SeMoA is that there are numerous classes in the center bundle that synchronize on the object of class itself. As neighborhood classes are shared and the perceivability of nearby classes is worldwide so any operator that get to them and secures a lock on such class objects squares different strings to get to them. Then again in the event that we contrast SOMA and fraglets which is exceptionally little PC program which has been intended to fill in as a piece of dynamic system rather than a portable specialist. Fraglets can execute the codes on the way the movement by, for example, switches or center points. Section 2: Q1:. Inescapable figuring is a fantasy of individualized computing where future living situations are soaked with non-meddlesome, immaculately working administrations accessible for the client. To completely comprehend this fantasy these administrations are to adjust to the current circumstance of the conditions, along with the prudent/social circumstance of the client. Frameworks that utilization information about the condition of either its framework, clients or nature to settle in their conduct are called setting mindful frameworks. Acknowledging setting mindfulness has presented issues on various level: First, characterizing a unique circumstance. Second, how and what can be balanced when the setting changes and where the setting adjustment and definition originates from? Third, distinguish various settings from sensor. Fourth, how a setting can be spoken to and prepared. Yet, before that we need to comprehend the meaning of setting. The most refered to meaning of setting by Dey is: à ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Context is any data that can be utilized to portray the circumstance of an element. A substance is an individual, spot, or article that is viewed as pertinent to the collaboration between a client and an application, including the client and applications themselves⠿â ½.[1] Portrayal: One of a kind Identifiers: The framework ought to have the option to perceive distinctive sort of settings and conditions in reality. Uniqueness permit the reuse of that data without clashing between identifiers. For instance, If the client is driving a vehicle so accelerometer can be utilized to distinguish the speed of the client. Approval: Approval ought to consistently be considered a data taken by the sensor before playing out any activity with it. For instance, if the accelerometer demonstrates that the speed of client is quick (for example he/she is in the vehicle) this doesn't imply that he/she is driving, this data ought to be approved before playing out any activity. For example consider the condition that on the off chance that I am driving I can't answer the calls so dismiss the call and communicate something specific saying I will call you later. In any case, in the event that I am in the vehicle yet I am not driving than I can answer the calls so the data from the accelerometer must be approved before dismissing the calls. Vulnerability and deficient data: As practically the entirety of the setting data of this present reality is taken from the sensors, the data can be fragmented and dubious. In the event that we incorporate thinking vulnerability of the ends ought to follow the thinking. Effortlessness, reuse, and expandability: A framework should flexibly just as expressive portrayal as important to keep up the space information. A basic portrayal support reuse and expandability. Effortlessness, adaptability and expandability are among the prerequisites of setting portrayal. Sweeping statement: Sweeping statement of setting portrayal implies the capacity to help a wide range of setting data. In

Friday, August 21, 2020

Are There Any Descriptive Writing Topics?

Are There Any Descriptive Writing Topics?As the writer, you need to carefully choose the descriptive writing topics that will best suit your audience. In this article, we are going to look at the things that you should consider when writing on the same. It's important to make a conscious effort to write about something that is easily understandable to your audience. Keep in mind that there is nothing more discouraging than writing an article or an essay that may be difficult for the reader to understand.Although, when writing about something that is difficult for your audience to understand, you need to make sure that you let them know that you are explaining the subject matter in layman's terms. A lot of people don't like to read long papers. You may need to rewrite your article once again and make it easier to understand.When writing about a certain subject, it's important to make it clear for your readers. However, if your purpose is not to enlighten the reader but to gain their a ttention, then there is no need to spell out every word in detail. Simply include sub-topics in a sentence or two and explain what each one relates to.This simple sentence will make your topic known. It's important to carefully choose a descriptive writing topic to keep in mind the scope of your article. Whether your article will be written as an introduction or as a report, the article must be interesting and informative to read.Online directories have provided you a wonderful resource when it comes to finding related content. They list the topics that you can use for your article. Of course, these topics are all related and of course, the articles will be similar. If you choose the right ones, you will be able to share the content that interests you with your audience.Articles about camping and fishing should be a good place to start. The main advantage of using these topics is that they are interesting and people who read them are bound to be interested in what you have to say. Y ou can also go a step further and provide information on your topic in the form of tips. It will help you attract the attention of your audience.If you want to attract visitors to your informative site, you need to make sure that your articles are well written. This will ensure that they get read and become an important part of your website. In order to create an engaging article, it's important to make sure that the topic is well understood by your audience. You can also go a step further and add video clips and pictures to really make it stand out.You should be aware that there is an appropriate number of words that you need to include in your article. Your articles should be short but complete. Your audience should always be able to find what they need within your articles.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Price Elasticity of Demand for Gasoline

One could think of a number of ways that someone could cut back on fuel consumption in response to higher prices. For example, people can carpool when going to work or school, go to the supermarket and the post office in one trip instead of two, and so on. In this discussion, the factor being debated is the price elasticity of demand for gasoline. Price elasticity of demand for gas refers to the hypothetical situation if gas prices rise, what will happen to the quantity demanded for gasoline? To answer this question, lets delve into a brief overview of 2 meta-analyses of studies of the price elasticity of gasoline. Studies on Gasoline Price Elasticity   There are many studies that researched and determined what the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is. One such study is a  meta-analysis by Molly Espey, published in  Energy Journal,  which explains the variation in elasticity estimates of gasoline demand in the United States. In the study, Espey examined 101 different studies and found that in the short-run (defined as 1 year or less), the average price-elasticity of demand for gasoline is -0.26. That is, a 10% hike in the price of gasoline lowers quantity demanded by 2.6%. In the long-run (defined as longer than 1 year), the price elasticity of demand is -0.58. Meaning, a 10% hike in gasoline causes quantity demanded to decline by 5.8% in the long run. Review of Income and Price Elasticities in the Demand for Road Traffic Another terrific meta-analysis was conducted by Phil Goodwin, Joyce Dargay and Mark Hanly and given the title Review of Income and Price Elasticities in the Demand for Road Traffic. In it, they summarize their findings on the price elasticity of demand for gasoline. If the real price of fuel goes, and stays, up by 10%, the result is a dynamic process of adjustment such that the following 4 scenarios occur. First, the volume of traffic will go down by roundly 1% within about a year, building up to a reduction of about 3% in the longer run (about 5 years or so). Second, the volume of fuel consumed will go down by about 2.5% within a year, building up to a reduction of over 6% in the longer run. Third, the reason why fuel consumed goes down by more than the volume of traffic, is probably because price increases trigger more efficient use of fuel (by a combination of technical improvements to vehicles, more fuel conserving driving styles, and driving in easier traffic conditions). So further consequences of the same price increase include the following 2 scenarios. The efficiency of use of fuel going up by about 1.5% within a year, and around 4% in the longer run. Also, the total number of vehicles owned goes down by less than 1% in the short run, and 2.5% in the longer run. Standard Deviation Its important to note that the realized elasticities depend on factors such as the timeframe and locations that the study covers. Taking the second study, for example, the realized drop in quantity demanded in the short run from a 10% rise in fuel costs may be greater or lower than 2.5%. While the short-run the price elasticity of demand is -0.25, there is a standard deviation of 0.15, while the long rise price elasticity of -0.64 has a standard deviation of -0.44. Concluded Effect of Rise in Gas Prices While one cannot say with absolute certainty what the magnitude rise in gas taxes will have on quantity demanded, it can be reasonably assured that a rise in gas taxes, all else being equal, will cause consumption to decrease.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Malthus Principle Of Population Growth - 1585 Words

According to Malthus, Economic Growth leads directly to population growth, and the latter tends to be more rapid than the former. Malthus’ principle appears to have held for the pre-industrial world for millennia. However, the industrialising capitalist countries of Europe experienced low population growth rates during the 20th Century, in spite of their high economic growth rates. Why did Malthus’ principle fail to apply in this case? Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834) was a famous Economist, famous for his work on population growth, including â€Å"An Essay of the Principle of Population.† This principle explained Malthus’ views, that population growth would offset any increases in technological advances and therefore economic growth would equal zero. Consequently, due to the different rates of population growth and the growth of the food supply, Malthus believed that the food supply would not have to ability to facilitate the entire population. It is believed that this principle has held for the pre-industrial world, from the beginning of the human race until the 18th century, this period is also known as the Era of Stagnation or the Malthusian Era. However history has indicated that after the 18th century some countries begun to industrialise and experienced positive growth rates and low population growth rates, thus affecting Malthus’ principle. To effectively analyse why Malthus’ pr inciple failed to apply after the 18th century it is important to specifically look at howShow MoreRelatedOpositions to Thomas Malthus Theory on Population Growth 694 Words   |  3 PagesThomas Malthus was an early 19th century English scholar who specializes in political economy and demographics. One of his most well-known and influential works ‘An Essay on the Principle of Population argued that the increase in population growth would ultimately create social and economic problems for a nation. On the contrary, many famous political economists such as Ester Boserup and Julian Simon suggested different views about population and resource growth; which contradicts the Malthus’ theoryRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The Public Health Revolution1697 Words   |  7 Pages Since our origin, worldwide human population has steadily been on the rise. We humans emerged as a species about 200,000 years ago. In geological time, that is really incredibly recent. Just 10,000 years ago, there were one million of us. By 1800, just over 200 years ago, there were 1 billion of us. By 1960, 50 years ago, there were 3 billion of us. There are now over 7 billion of us. By 2050, your children, or your children s children, will be living on a planet with at least 9 billion otherRead MoreEssay on Thomas Malthus and the Principle of Population1503 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction This essay deals with Thomas Malthus and the first two chapters of his â€Å"Essay on the Principle of Population†. At first I will provide a short biographical note on Malthus and I will also mention his main achievements. Then, a summary of Malthus main ideas of the first two chapters of mentioned work follows. Afterward, the essay concludes with a personal note. 2. A short biography Thomas Robert Malthus was born in 1766 (course textbook, n. d.) in Surrey, England, as the sixthRead MoreThomas Robert Malthus Essays565 Words   |  3 PagesMalthus Thomas Robert Malthus was a well-known economist as well as a clergyman. He was born on February 13th, 1766, in Surrey, England, and was the sixth of seven children. Malthus attended Cambridge in 1784 and graduated four years later with honors in mathematics. In 1789, Malthus became a deacon in the Church of England and curate of Okewood Chapel in Surrey. In 1798, he anonymously published his renowned work An Essay on the Principle of Population as it affects the Future ImprovementRead MoreThe Principle Of Population By Thomas Malthus1471 Words   |  6 PagesEssay One Thomas Malthus 1798 An Essay on the Principle of Population, Chapter 1 Thomas Malthus was an English philosopher who lived from 1766 to 1834, An Essay on the Principle of Population, is one of the most influential pieces of writing in history. Not only did it help to establish the modern field of economics, it aided Charles Darwin on his regarding evolutionary science. Malthus’ core argument that runs a majority of the book is dedicated to the ‘Iron Law of Population’. This essay willRead MoreEssay on Thomas Malthus Section Summary1436 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Malthus Section Summary Malthus’ work, Essay on the Principle of Population, is often cited, first by Darwin himself, to have influenced Darwin’s conception of the theory of natural selection. His work, though unpopular, and often proven to be off the mark, did in fact bring to the forefront many socio-economic issues that are still being debated today: population control, food production and concerns over uncontrollable diseases arising from the effects of over-population. In this passageRead More Thomas Malthuss overpopulation theory Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pages A little over two hundred years ago a man by the name of Thomas Malthus wrote a document entitled â€Å"An Essay on the Principle of Population† which essentially stated that there is an imbalance between our ability to produce food and our ability to produce children. He said human beings are far better at making babies than they are at finding food for survival. His entire essay is based on these two assumptions. â₠¬Å" First, That food is necessary to the existence of man. And second, that the passionRead MoreReality And Malthus Predictions Of Population992 Words   |  4 PagesReality and Malthus’ Predictions of Population Imagine if Earth’s population was so large that all of the world’s resources had to be exhausted to their last limits just to provide food for only half of the population. That is exactly what 17th-century demographer Thomas Malthus envisioned when he predicted how the world’s population would affect the world’s resources. In An Essay on the Principle of Population, published in the late 18th century, Malthus expressed many controversial predictionsRead MoreDarwins Theory of Evolution Essay702 Words   |  3 PagesUniformitarianism. He was the author of Principles of Geology. His theory was that earth must be very old and that throughout time the planet has undergone processes that change the shape the land. That includes erosion, earthquakes, glacial movements, volcanoes, and the decomposition of dead plants and animals. (Port, 2006) Thomas Robert Malthus was born on February 13th, 1766, at Dorking, a town south of London. His theory about population was that population growth usually exceeds the amount of foodRead MoreThe Between Science, Policy And Sustainability1103 Words   |  5 Pages1 Introduction The notion that there are limits to growth is not new to science. The debate that exponential population growth and economic growth, coupled with natural resources depletion, cannot be sustained has started already a few centuries ago with a ground-breaking publication: â€Å"Essay on the principle of population† Thomas Malthus in 1798. With more scientific knowledge developed around this debate, a reverse strategy was formed on the international political agenda called Sustainable Development

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Innocence of Childhood in The Catcher in the Rye by...

Growing up and becoming mature can be an intimidating experience; it is difficult to let go of one’s childhood and embrace the adult world. For some people, this transition from youthfulness to maturity can be much more difficult than for others. These people often try to hold on to their childhood as long as they can. Unfortunately, life is not so simple. One cannot spend their entire life running from the responsibilities and hardships of adulthood because they will eventually have to accept the fact that they have a role in society that they must fulfill as a responsible, mature individual. The novel â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye† by J.D. Salinger follows the endeavours of Holden Caulfield, a sixteen-year-old teenage boy who faces a point in†¦show more content†¦Holden knows that these children are unaware of the stress and difficulties that come along with adulthood, and believes that they should be saved from these things. Holden’s fear of growing up is shown even here, as he stands right on the edge of the cliff saving these children, but is unwilling to fall off the cliff and enter adulthood himself. This, being one of the most important and memorable quotes of the book, is perhaps the most significant evidence of the fact that the title of the book explores the theme of innocence preservation. Therefore, Holden’s affection for the innocence and purity of children undoubtedly has a connection to his reluctance to grow up, and to his desire to become a â€Å"catcher in the rye†. Moreover, his attitude towards change is also a large factor in his attempts to resist maturity. Holden is very hostile towards the idea of change. He is bothered by the fact that things are always changing, and he constantly tries his best to avoid change so he can stay in his own ideal world. His attempts to prevent change show that he wants to preserve his innocence. One way in which Holden tries to divert away from his transition and avoid change is by visiting the museum, where â€Å"everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody’d move†¦ Nobody’d be different. The only thing that would be different would be you.† (Salinger 121).Show MoreRelatedChildhood Innocence is Everything in Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger770 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone’s mother always told them that childhood innocence is the best thing in the world, but for Holden it is the world. When reading The Catcher in the Rye some people disdain Holden, because they think he’s cynical and immature, but really he is a representation of us all. Unlike other bo oks, the protagonist isn’t someone you want to be friends with, it’s someone you realize you are. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is Holden’s chronicle of running away from his boarding school and livingRead MoreCatcher in the Rye vs Frankenstein Novel Study Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesIndependent Novel Study In today’s world, innocence cannot be preserved forever. As humans age, they lose their innocence due to the corruption that exists in society. This is demonstrated in the two novels, Catcher in the Rye and Frankenstein. The two authors, J.D. Salinger and Mary Shelley prove this statement through their use of various literary devices. Key characters in both novels- Holden and the creature- learn through personal experiences that innocence cannot, in fact, be preserved foreverRead More The Catcher and the Rye / Huckleberry Finn Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Webster’s dictionary defines innocence as, â€Å"Freedom from harmfulness; inoffensiveness.† Although this definition is the one which is most commonly used, many authors tend to twist or stretch the meaning in order to fit the material to which it applies. For example, the way J.D Salinger applies innocence to his work is quite different from the way Mark Twain uses innocence. Innocence also change s accordingly with the time period. The definition of innocence is dynamic with respect to author andRead MoreThe Catcher Of The Rye By F. Salinger1386 Words   |  6 PagesAs a â€Å"gateway drug for a generation of teenagers,† Jerome David Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is a world-renowned phenomenon (Teicholz). On the surface it highlights a teenager’s mentally challenging journey of painfully trying to transition into adulthood, while also wanting to reject the adult world and seek refuge in his idealistic childhood recollections. However, these ideas can be analyzed on a deeper level, not only to better understand the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, but alsoRead MoreCatcher Rye And Perfect Day For Bananafish1562 Words   |  7 Pages The Catcher in The Rye and Perfect Day For Bananafish In â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†,by J.D Salinger, Holden Caulfield, a troubled 16 year old boy who constantly gets kicked out of every school takes it upon himself to become â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, in reality not being real occupation but an idea he chose to adopt for himself after he heard a little boy singing in the street. The catcher in the Rye can be described in Holden’s perspective as a person, almost like a hero that helps childrenRead MoreTheme Of Symbolism In Catcher In The Rye1080 Words   |  5 Pages10 Hour 2 6 December 2017 The Catcher in the Rye: Prompt 3 In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger uses a variety of symbols to support the thematic idea that maturation and the loss of innocence are an inescapable rite of passage for all of humanity. Three significant symbols that signify the importance of alteration and losing one’s purity to become more suited to live in the real world are the ducks in the lagoon of Central Park, the â€Å"Catcher in the Rye†, and the carousel and the goldRead MoreCatcher and the Rye Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesexciting novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger expresses the free will of choice. Salinger cleverly conveys how decisions can alter a person’s perspective of their peer. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, is a young teenager who has emotional instability and behavioral concerns. Holden acts immaturely extensively throughout the book. Holden invents a world where adulthood is the emblem of superficiality and â€Å"phoniness†, while he chooses to co nvey childhood as a world of innocence. Holden’s observationRead MoreHow Salinger’s Holden Caulfield Relates to Teenagers Throughout Time1412 Words   |  6 PagesSalinger’s Holden Caulfield Relates to Teenagers Throughout Time In 1951, J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye was #1 on the New York Time’s bestseller list. Since then, the American Literary Association claims The Catcher in the Rye is a â€Å"favorite of censors.† The use of harsh language and profanity has been a long time debate of educators causing the novel to be pulled off bookshelves and propelling J.D. Salinger and his protagonist, Holden Caulfield, into reluctant fame. The translationRead MoreThe Themes of The Catcher in the Rye840 Words   |  3 PagesConsidered one of the best novels of the 20th century, The Catcher in the Rye has affected readers around the globe since its publication in 1951. Its contemporary critics, however, gave the novel mixed reviews. Compared to the ideals of 1950s America, Holden Caulfield, the emotionally immature, extremely judgmental, teen-aged main character of â€Å"Catcher,† embodies the antithesis. Holden was an affront to the new social order, which demanded conf ormity and propagated the â€Å"father knows best† mentalityRead More Catcher in the Rye Essay: Holden - The Misfit Hero2101 Words   |  9 PagesThe Misfit Hero of The Catcher In The Rye      Ã‚     The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger was published in 1951. A recurring theme in J.D. Salingers stories concerns people who dont fit in with the traditional American Culture. Salingers misfit heroes, unlike the rest of society, are caught in the struggle between a superficial world and a conscious morality (1 Wildermuth). In his attempt to create a new and realistic portrayal of the times, Salinger first, effectively creates Holden Caulfield

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Financial Planning free essay sample

To inform the audience about how small sacrifices today can result in huge dividends in retirement. Thesis: Today I will inform the audience of the power of saving small amounts of money for the future and how compound interest works in their favor when they start saving as soon as possible. Organizational Pattern: Topical Introduction A. Attention Getter Who wants to be a millionaire? You can be!!! Social Security will very likely NOT be available to people currently younger than 40 and if it does survive will not be a significant amount to live on. How we prepare NOW can determine whether we are world travelers or Walmart greeters. C. Credibility My father impressed upon me the need for financial planning. I began saving when I first started working at 17 and have benefitted greatly. D. Thesis Today I will show how anyone can have a rewarding future by making small and often unnoticed sacrifices currently. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Planning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page E. Preview Specifically, I will discuss retirement saving strategies including 401K matching programs from employees and IRA’s. Transition First I will discuss the expediency of saving at an early age. I. Body A. When to start saving for retirement? 1. The earlier the better. Due to the exponential nature of compound interest the longer the money remains the more significant the growth 2. It’s never too late to start saving for retirement. The problem is the longer you wait the more impact on your budget due to having to save a higher percentage of your current income. If you start saving early your impact is minimized greatly. Transition Next, I will discuss the various ways to save for retirement. 1. 401K plans offer you the chance to deduct monies from your paycheck either before taxes are deducted or afterward. Each option has tax 2. advantages but their impact is geared toward current tax savings or tax savings during retirement. The real opportunity in 401K is the employee match program where your employer invests the same amount into your account, usually up to a certain percentage. . Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are another way to save for retirement. They can be used independently or in conjunction with a 401K plan. Funds are deposited after taxes have been withheld so there is no tax due upon withdrawal in retirement. IRA contributions can be withdrawn without penalty if you face a financial hardship such as losing your home or significant medical bills. Transition My final point is a strategy that can meet your goal while minimizing impact on your current lifestyle. 1. Many of you are working toward new careers and excited about that first REAL paycheck. 2. If you â€Å"forget† about the percentage of your check that is going into the 401K and structure your budget on the remaining amount you will find saving easy and rewarding. 3. Begin with 3% of your pay going into retirement savings. Each raise/promotion you get increase it by 1% until you have reached your employer’s maximum match rate. Then add the 1% into an IRA until you have reached the percentage that results in your desired retirement account. I have discussed when to start saving for retirement, various ways to save as well as methods for minimizing the impact on your current budget. B. I trust that now you are more informed about the rewards available in the future when you start saving now and have obtained information about ways to achieve your goals. References Ira online resource guide.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Back-Channel Signal Definition and Examples

Backs .In conversation, a back-channel signal is a noise, gesture, expression, or word used by a listener to indicate that he or she is paying attention to a speaker. According to H.M. Rosenfeld (1978), the most common back-channel signals are head movements, brief vocalizations, glances, and facial expressions, often in combination. Examples and Observations Fabienne: I was looking at myself in the mirror.Butch Coolidge: Uh-huh?Fabienne: I wish I had a pot.Butch Coolidge: You were lookin in the mirror and you wish you had some pot?Fabienne: A pot. A pot belly. Pot bellies are sexy.(Pulp Fiction, 1994)We .. show we are listening and do not wish to interrupt by giving back-channel signals, such as yes, uh-huh, mhm, and other very short comments. These do not constitute turns or attempts to take the floor. On the contrary, they are indications that we expect the speaker to continue.(R. Macaulay, The Social Art: Language and Its Uses. Oxford University Press, 2006)Karen Pelly: Brent might learn a little lesson if his security camera got stolen.Hank Yarbo: Yeah.Karen Pelly: By someone.Hank Yarbo: Hmm.Karen Pelly: Someone he trusts.Hank Yarbo: Yeah, I suppose.Karen Pelly: Someone he would never suspect.Hank Yarbo: Yeah.Karen Pelly: Plot the cameras motion and approach from a blind spot. You could pull it off.(Security Cam, Corner Gas, 2004) Facial Expressions and Head Movements The face plays an important role in the communication process. A smile can express happiness, be a polite greeting, or be a back-channel signal. Some facial expressions are linked to the syntax structure of the utterance: eyebrows may raise on an accent and on nonsyntactically marked questions. Gaze and head movements are also part of the communicative process. (J. Cassell, Embodied Conversational Agents. MIT Press, 2000)And here Mrs. Aleshine nodded vigorously, not being willing to interrupt this entrancing story.(Frank R. Stockton, The Casting Away of Mrs. Lecks and Mrs. Aleshine, 1892) A Group Process Turn-taking and suppressing signals are given by the current speaker; they are used to defend the right to continue speaking on the same subject or with the same level of emphasis. ​Back-channel signals are communication acts by others, such as a person agreeing or disagreeing with the speaker. The types of signal and the rate at which they are used relate to the underlying group process, particularly the group regulatory forces. Meyers and Brashers (1999) found that groups use a form of participation reward system; those who are co-operating with the group receive helping communication behaviors and those in competition are received with communication-blocking behavior. (Stephen Emmitt and Christopher Gorse, Construction Communication. Blackwell, 2003)

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

The Battle of Dogger Bank - World War I

The Battle of Dogger Bank - World War I The Battle of Dogger Bank was fought January 24, 1915, during World War I (1914-1918). The opening months of World War I saw the Royal Navy quickly assert its dominance around the world. Taking to the offensive soon after the beginning of hostilities, British forces won the Battle of Heligoland Bight in late August. Elsewhere, a surprise defeat at  Coronel, off the coast of Chile, in early November was quickly avenged a month later at the  Battle of the Falklands.   Seeking to regain the initiative, Admiral Friedrich von Ingenohl, commander of the German High Sea Fleet, approved a raid on the British coast for December 16. Moving forward, this saw Rear Admiral Franz Hipper bombard Scarborough,  Hartlepool, and Whitby, killing 104 civilians and injuring 525. Though the Royal Navy attempted to intercept Hipper as he withdrew, it was unsuccessful. The raid caused widespread public outrage in Britain and led to fears of future attacks. Seeking to build on this success, Hipper began lobbying for another sortie with the goal of striking at the British fishing fleet near Dogger Bank. This was motivated by his belief that fishing vessels were reporting the movements of German warships to the Admiralty allowing the Royal Navy to anticipate the operations of the Kaiserliche Marine. Commencing planning, Hipper intended to move forward with the attack in January 1915. In London, the Admiralty was aware of the of the impending German raid, though this information was received through radio intercepts that were decoded by Naval Intelligences Room 40 rather than reports from fishing vessels. These decryption activities were made possible by using German code books which had been captured earlier by the Russians. Fleets Commanders: British Vice Admiral Sir David Beatty5 battlecruisers, 7 light cruisers, 35 destroyers German Rear Admiral Franz Hipper3 battlecruisers, 1 armored cruiser, 4 light cruisers, 18 destroyers The Fleet Sail Putting to sea, Hipper sailed with the 1st Scouting Group consisting of the battlecruisers SMS Seydlitz (flagship), SMS Moltke, SMS Derfflinger, and the armored cruiser SMS Blà ¼cher. These ships were supported by the four light cruisers of the 2nd Scouting Group and eighteen torpedo boats. Learning that Hipper was at sea on January 23, the Admiralty directed Vice Admiral Sir David Beatty to immediately sail from Rosyth with the 1st and 2nd Battlecruiser Squadrons which were comprised of HMS Lion (flagship), HMS Tiger, HMS Princess Royal, HMS New Zealand, and HMS Indomitable. These capital ships were joined by the four light cruisers of the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron as well as three light cruisers and thirty-five destroyers from the Harwich Force. Battle Joined Steaming south through good weather, Beatty encountered Hippers screening vessels shortly after 7:00 AM on January 24. Approximately half an hour later, the German admiral spotted the smoke from the approaching British ships. Realizing that it was a large enemy force, Hipper turned southeast and attempted to escape back to Wilhelmshaven. This was hampered by the older Blà ¼cher which was not as fast as his more modern battlecruisers. Pressing forward, Beatty was able to see the German battlecruisers at 8:00 AM and began moving into a position to attack. This saw the British ships approach from behind and to the starboard of the Hipper. Beatty chose this line of approach as it allowed the wind to blow funnel and gun smoke clear from his ships, while the German vessels would partially be blinded. Charging forward at speeds of over twenty-five knots, Beattys ships closed the gap with the Germans. At 8:52 AM, Lion opened fire at a range of around 20,000 yards and was soon followed by the other British battlecruisers. As the battle began, Beatty intended for his lead three ships to engage their German counterparts while New Zealand and Indomitable targeted Blà ¼cher. This failed to occur as Captain H.B. Pelly of Tiger instead focused his ships fire on Seydlitz. As a result, Moltke was left uncovered and was able to return fire with impunity. At 9:43 AM, Lion struck Seydlitz causing an ammunition fire in the ships aft turret barbette. This knocked both aft turrets out of action and only the prompt flooding of Seydlitzs magazines saved the ship. An Opportunity Missed Approximately half an hour later, Derfflinger began scoring hits on Lion. These caused flooding and engine damage which slowed the ship. Continuing to take hits, Beattys flagship began to list to port and was effectively put out of action after being struck by fourteen shells. As Lion was being pummeled, Princess Royal scored a critical hit on Blà ¼cher which damaged its boilers and started an ammunition fire. This led to the ship slowing and falling further behind Hippers squadron. Outnumbered and short on ammunition, Hipper elected to abandon Blà ¼cher and increased speed in an effort to escape. Though his battlecruisers were still gaining on the Germans, Beatty ordered a ninety-degree turn to port at 10:54 AM after reports of a submarine periscope. Realizing this turn would allow the enemy to escape, he revised his order to a forty-five-degree turn. As Lions electrical system was damaged, Beatty was forced to relay this revision via signal flags. Desiring his ships to continue after Hipper, he ordered Course NE (for the forty-five-degree turn) and Engage the Enemys Rear to be hoisted. Seeing the signal flags, Beattys second-in-command, Rear Admiral Gordon Moore, misinterpreted the message as Blà ¼cher lay to the northeast. Aboard New Zealand, Moore took Beattys signal to mean that the fleet should focus its efforts against the stricken cruiser. Relaying this incorrect message, Moore broke off the pursuit of Hipper and the British ships attacked Blà ¼cher in earnest. Seeing this, Beatty attempted to correct the situation by hoisting a variation of Vice Admiral Lord Horatio Nelsons famed Engage the Enemy More Closely signal, but Moore and the other British ships were too far away to see the flags. As a result, the assault on Blà ¼cher was pressed home while Hipper successfully slipped away. Though the damaged cruiser managed to disable the destroyer HMS Meteor, it finally succumbed to British fire and was finished off by two torpedoes from the light cruiser HMS Arethusa. Capsizing at 12:13 PM, Blà ¼cher began to sink as British ships closed to rescue survivors. These efforts were broken off when a German seaplane and the Zeppelin L-5 arrived on scene and began dropping small bombs at the British. The Aftermath Unable to catch Hipper, Beatty withdrew back to Britain. As Lion was disabled, it was towed to port by Indomitable. The fighting at Dogger Bank cost Hipper 954 killed, 80 wounded, and 189 captured. In addition, Blà ¼cher was sunk and Seydlitz severely damaged. For Beatty, the engagement saw Lion and Meteor crippled as well as 15 sailors killed and 32 wounded. Hailed as a victory in Britain, Dogger Bank had severe consequences in Germany. Concerned about the potential loss of capital ships, Kaiser Wilhelm II issued orders stating that all risks to surface vessels were to be avoided. Also, von Ingenohl was replaced as commander of the High Seas Fleet by Admiral Hugo von Pohl. Perhaps more importantly, in the wake of the fire on Seydlitz, the Kaiserliche Marine examined how magazines were protected and ammunition handled aboard its warships. Improving both, their ships were better prepared for future battles. Having won the battle, the British failed to address similar issues aboard their battlecruisers, an omission that would have disastrous consequences at the Battle of Jutland the following year.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Diversity interview Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Diversity interview - Assignment Example The obvious differences between us is the manner we practice our faith. I am a Catholic while Cyrus is a Muslim. We also have gender differences, he is male while I am female. We also have generational differences with him belonging to Generation X while I belong to Generation Y. Cyrus and I enjoyed talking about our adjustment here in the USA especially when he narrated the funny things he did just to fit in and to some extent, the cultural shock he experienced. I am most comfortable with this topic because this is funny and not sensitive to talk about. The aspect that is least comfortable for me to talk about him was religion. Before asking about it, I had to explain myself at length that this is for a diversity class and that I do not mean to be offensive, and that if I already am, he could interrupt me anytime during the interview. I am not comfortable with the topic of religion because I do not want to be offensive to Cyrus especially that I am a Catholic. I do not want our differences cause friction between us because is such a nice man. You see, Catholic launched a crusade against Islam during the Middle Age and this makes the topic touchy. The most important insight I develop is that our fears and anxiety about Muslims are baseless. For example, I was not comfortable talking about religion especially comparing Catholicism and Islam and that he might still be hooked with the idea of the Crusade. To my surprise however, he is more eager to talk about it and is more conciliatory than I am. Just like the most of us, he does not want to make religion an issue that divides people. He also worries about terrorism in the same manner that we worry about it. This relates to our discussion of our diversity in a manner that our seeming differences after all are not insurmountable if only we keep an open line of communication and if we are willing to talk about it. In talking to

Friday, February 7, 2020

Investigating Problems with Minorities and Community Policing Essay

Investigating Problems with Minorities and Community Policing - Essay Example How can we investigate problems between minorities and police services? Importantly, what is the nature and extent of the problems between the police and minority communities? How widespread are the problems and for whom are these issues problematic? Aiming to be both descriptive and prescriptive, the following will explore what has been done regarding this problem, and whether or not the innovations were effective? Finally, what are the possible solutions to the present problems between police and minority communities? Seeking to address these questions as they pertain to the issue of minorities within the United States and their relationship to the police services, the following will provide a thorough analysis of a complex phenomenon (Skogan, 2003). The United States of America boasts the highest incarceration rates on the planet, even higher than places such as China, Iran or Russia. According to a report released by the Pew Center for Research on the United States, nearly one in 100 persons in the United States is incarcerated (2008). Accordingly, the state of California alone spends $8.8 billion annually on incarceration costs and while the statistics above are, remarkable, so too are the racial disparities within the American penal system. Accordingly, while African-Americans account for just 13% of the total population, their incarceration rates are much higher than for all other ethnic groups. With nearly 50% of the total prison population in the United States, African-Americans account for a disproportionate number of inmates in this country. Importantly, it is estimated that African-Americans have a 16% risk of going to prison in their lifetime, compared to a 2% risk for whites. According to scholar Scot Wortley, â€Å"blacks are still 2 times more likely to experience a stop by police and four times more likely to experience both.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Ethics And Issues Essay Example for Free

Ethics And Issues Essay How should schools deal with Internet plagiarism? There are many ways as to how a school can deal with internet plagiarism. Firstly, they should teach their students the importance of writing a fair work and the worth of hard work it has. Students need to know that any piece written by them is their own accomplished hard work that is entirely original. In such a way, they have learned the essential elements of the work that the school teacher wanted them to work on. In other words, they have succeeded in meeting the requirements of the coursework, no matter what grade they get. Secondly, teachers should highly emphasize on the topic of ethics and ethical writing to the students. Apart from these, a school has to be up-to-date regarding the different ways as to how the students plagiarize. Keeping a track on the past papers of the previous is one way. The other is to use anti-plagiarism software today. The popular software used these days by the universities is Turnitin. com or Mydropbox. com. Students should be taught that plagiarism is a crime and is equivalent to stealing. Altering digital photos: Art or Fraud  Similar to plagiarizing, altering digital photos is fraud and can earn even legal consequences if used for financial or academic gains. Altering digital photos and stating it as your own work is like stealing someone else’s work, making some additions and stating it as your own. Just as the painting of Mona Lisa will always be the work of Leonardo Da Vinci, no matter how altered it is, any work done on anybody’s presently done work is a crime. In my opinion, altering digital photos can never be an art but a fraud because the original work is done by someone else. Photojournalism is mostly subjected to this fraud. If altering digital photos was to be considered as art, many people would misuse it to present as legal evidences. Since the natures of digital photos are, in a way, alterable, these pieces are never considered as a piece of legal evidence. Software have been developed where any alter in the digital images are spotted and traced that avoids altering of any digital piece as well (Pearson, 2006). Altering any image or piece for one’s own benefit in order to gain money is a crime, thus a fraud and not an art. Just as a re-mix music cannot be regarded as an original piece of art, altering digital photos, too cannot be regarded as an art.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Emmett Till and The Civil Rights Movement Essay -- Racism, Civil Right

Emmett Till and The Civil Rights Movement The murder of a fourteen year-old Chicago boy named Emmett Till sparked the fire that was the Civil Rights Movement. Prejudice still exists in the world today; but because of his death , many people that have heard about or know of it, have changed the way that they think, the way they live their lives, and what their outlook is on other races. Born in 1941 on the rough streets of Chicago, Illinois, Emmett Till had never experienced the extremes of racism or violence, his mother tried to keep him away from bad things. Mammie Till had told him stories and life experiences of racism. When Emmett decided to travel to Mississippi with his cousin, Wheeler, to visit his uncle Moses Wright in the summer of 1955, he thought that it was just going to be a regular trip, and that he would stay the summer helping out Moses on his farm. While waiting at the train station to leave for Mississippi, Emmett's mother Mammie gave him a stern warning about most people in the South, and that things were very different there then how they were in Chicago. Emmett's father past away years before, but he left behind a gold ring; Mammie gave this ring to Emmett just as he left, she was worried but thought that he would take care of himself while in the southern city of Money. After a sixteen hour train ride Emmett and his cousin arrived in Money. Wheeler about his trip to Money with Emmett: We went to the South, near the beginning of cotton-picking time, late August and we picked cotton for a half a day and we would go swimming, run the snakes out the river. We had a lot of fun. Money was a little town ... ... acquittal, Roy Bryant and J.W. Milam sold their story of how they kidnapped and killed Emmett Till to "Look" magazine, and since they were acquitted, they couldn't be tried for the murder again. Exactly 100 days after the murder of Emmett Till, Rosa Parks wouldn't give up her seat, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott began. This murder has impacted blacks in America greatly and the way that we are treated by others. Works Cited "The Lynching of Emmett Till." nd. Heroism.org. February 4, 2003 <http:// www.heroism.org/class/1950/heros/till.htm> "The Murder of Emmett Till." nd. PBS. February 4, 2003 <http://www.pbs.org/ wgbh/amex/till/fillmore/index.html> 3, Dylan, Bob. "The Death of Emmett Till." nd. Special Rider Music. February 4, 2003 <http://www.bobdylan.com/songs/emmetttill.html>

Monday, January 13, 2020

Mental Exploration with Super Natural Elements

Man is born with love, happiness, gloom and desperation but along with it, an essence of an unknown fear. It is a fear of strange phenomenon that has imbibed within their soul from their ancestors’ ardent belief in supernatural forces in their social and cultural lives. The aura of feelings of that strangeness is so strong in many that they begin to believe their activities and their lives as a result of the strong influence of this strangeness. The traits of these feelings dominates’ their mental powers to the extent that they deem all the supernatural elements a reality. These feelings also rely on all the displeasures and pains that he feel in the life which he mostly find in environment and nature around. He began to feel nature as personification of devils and witches, the shapes given by fork-lore of the generations past and have become so part of our life that they took many of us in its vintage of belief. All the stories, Poe’s â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher†, Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, and Bierce’s â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge†, are psychopathic novels. In all these stories, protagonists have strange feelings of supernatural elements with evilness and dread-ness not withstanding shrouding in them but along with that there are also scenes of lives they had passed and hope for a future if they would have lived long. These stories are not just shrouding with physical fear and gruesome murder tales but there are certain more intrinsic qualities examining mental upheavals and heart swearing souls of protagonists. They are not in certain supernatural as other tales of Gothic literature but are given the supernatural touch to the objects and environment so close to protagonists. Poe gave the House of Usher a supernatural realm and Roderick Usher felt himself into close associated with the house and owed his odd behavior to the house. Usher had a feeling that his morale and his behavior were dependent on this house. From the beginning of the story only, it had been told that there was something very unusual and peculiar about this house. When narrator met Roderick Usher, he remarked†¦ â€Å"The physique of the gray walls and the turrents, and of the dim tarn into which they all looked down, had, at length, brought upon the morale of his existence.† (Poe, 1515). In the house, narrator also felt a sense of gloominess. Usher’s family though belonged to the ancient clan could not flourish, as there remained only one survival member from generations. It happened with Roderick Usher too, his twin sister Madeline died and Roderick with the help of narrator buried Madeline in the tomb in building itself. Often Roderick would become very uneasy and would hear strange sounds and often mutter himself. They also saw the bright looking gas surrounding the house. Roderick felt that they had buried Madeline alive and she would often come out of the tomb and felt that she was standing behind the door. Wind blew the door opened and Roderick was confirmed as he saw her standing in white robes covered with blood as if she was struggling to escape. She attacked Roderick as life was passing from her and Roderick died due to fear. Along with the death of Roderick, the house too collapsed and narrator escaped from the house. There is no doubt of the fact that writer had espoused upon the supernatural elements while giving the mental dilemma of Roderick. Poe developed claustrophobia in the story. The supernatural element is naturally the ghost of Madeline. Some scholars even point to the fact that Madeline never existed but only the part of Roderick’s mental imagination but Madeline was there. Both were twins and shared same sense of dispositions. Though Madeline died soon yet Roderick never found himself separated from Madeline: this is main thrust of the story and they were again united in the end when Madeline became the cause of Roderick’s death. There is no thematic element in the story but only reflects the psychological and claustrophobic disturbances that can haunt any lonely person in a huge mansion from the walls of which spring woeful tales of his ancestors. Hawthorne shared same tendencies with Edgar Allen Poe to bring supernatural elements. His writings shook our nerves; with his ardent touch of supernatural elements, he showed us our fears and inhibited desires. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† has both the elements of supernaturalism in the form of devil having snakelike staff that he always carried with him. Hawthorne portrays devil as equal to Brown as if there is a certain common link between the two.   It emphasizes the puritan theology, that devil is everywhere in the world. It implies every man has the qualities impersonalized by goodness as well as evilness and we easily get distracted towards evilness. Brown got every chance to go back to Faith, his wife representation of religion, purity and goodness but he fell into the trap of devil as his ancestors did.   This meeting with supernatural element in the wilderness left Brown completely distorted in his vision of the world and as a result he got psychologically disturbed and began to live with empty heart. He began to see devil behind every bush and in the heart of every man but without realizing that devil was in his heart. He always felt within him evilness and his end mounted in hopelessness and wretchedness. Hawthorne said, â€Å"A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man, did he become, from the night of the fearful dream.† (Hawthorne, 612) He could not even listen to the holy psalm, because sin had already overpowered his soul. As compared to Edgar Allen Poe, his Young Goodman Brown has an element of theme. It is the theme of Christian doctrine over evilness. If a person once gets into the trap of evil, it is impossible for him to come out of it. He went into the evil world full of darkness and even though tried to come out of it could not emerge out and finally fell into an eternal doom. Ambrose Bierce’s Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is a clear picture of man whose end is near-his feelings; psychological desires and tendencies brunt open his inherent willingness to live into this world. It is again a psychological dilemma of man punished to be hanged till death at Owl Creek Bridge. There is no direct supernatural element in this story as is in Hawthorne’s or Poe but Peyton Farquhar thoughts and some strange sounds when he saw the log drifting in the stream below and the strange light when he was falling in the river and drowning. There is an essence of realistic touch in the end of the story. In his dream, what Peyton Farquhar saw â€Å"strange roseate light†, trees that look like â€Å"giant garden plants†, and â€Å"great golden stars† (Bierce 274) are though supernatural in essence and immersed in the words as real but what exactly Peyton Farquhar’s was looking at were only artificial substances woven in his mind. All events of his attempts to escape and finally when he fell down from the shot was the psychological manifestation of a man within whom there was a realization that he could escape from the clutches of death and become free like a log drifting in a river before. His love and remembrance for his wife and children was so imbibed in his soul that he felt some supernatural power would come to save him from death, but his death was inevitable. Though he thought he had escaped from soldier’s claws yet when he was going to meet his beautiful wife, he fell down from the shot and in the end, we saw him dangling from the Owl Creek Bridge. There is a misdirection of plot in story pleading a man’s desire of life but if death has to come, then no one can escape from it. This is a thematic game that Ambrose Bierce's played so naturally with the mental trip of Peyton Farquhar. Middle age was the period of Gothic literature-Witches, ghosts, spirits, etc. have formed the part of these stories and the whole environment have the feeling of strangeness in the midst of real lives, but the depth to which these stories are presented gave these stories a different dimension. These stories are more of man’s mental disturbances and emotional upheavals that take the form of supernatural beings. What a man thinks, idealizes and gets set backs in life is all form of devils and witches coming to grasp him in his jaws. This is the thematic element, Poe, Hawthorne and Bierce’s so profoundly and dexterously espoused in their stories. WORKS CITED Poe, Edgar Allan. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher.† The American Tradition in Literature ei~th edition. Ed. George and Barbara Perkins. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1994. 1511-1523. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† Norton Anthology American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. New York: W.W Norton & Company, 1999. 601-613. Bierce, Ambrose. â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge.† Norton Anthology of American Literature: Volume 2. Ed. Nina Baym, et al. New York: W. W Norton, 1998. 268-275.      

Saturday, January 4, 2020

A International Company s Workers Human Rights Through...

Introduction Globalization is defined as the act of globalizing, or extending to other or all parts of the world. In other words, globalization is that the world has experienced two great waves of gobalization driven by the free trade policies of major trading countries and falling transportation costs. The first wave was from roughly the down of the Industrial Revolution in the 19 Century to World War I, and the second has run since 1947. International trade and international migration grew substantially during the first wave, but world trade increased even more rapidly during the first 25 years of the World War II wave. Both periods of gobalization faced significant suspicion about the results of globalization for labor conditions. (Globalization and Labor Conditions, Robert J. Flanagan, 2006) Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to compare the international company’s workers’ human rights through the influence of the international trade. Over the past decade, China has been an attractive destination for global corporations due to its low wage rates and labor laws that disallow independent trade unions and limit the right to strike. Recently, Chinese industrial workers have been pushing back, demanding better wages, hours and working conditions. Collective action by Chinese workers, including strikes, has been successful in many cases and is bringing Chinese employers to the bargaining table As a result, China’s industrialShow MoreRelatedThe International Company s Workers Human Rights Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalization is that the world has experienced two great waves of gobalization driven by the free trade policies of major trading countries and falling transportation costs. The first wave was from roughly the down of the Industrial Revolution in the 19 century to the World War I, and second has run since 1947. 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