The Consequences Of The English Industrial Revolution

An Industrial Revolution is when a society goes from using tools or making products by hand, to using new sources of energy, such as coal, to power machines in factories. The consequences of the English Industrial Revolution greatly outweighed the benefits. Factories were dangerous and detrimental to the environment, workers were treated inhumanely, and living conditions were unbearable due to urbanization. Factories were unsafe for workers and led to high levels of pollution. They were filled with dust which led to health problems in workers, and â€Å"the coolest part of the ironworks was 130 degrees fahrenheit† (web.bcp.org). Workers were cut, bruised, and killed because of uncovered machine shafts. In Joseph Hebergram’s testimony to the Sadler Committee, he shares a memory from his time as a child worker: â€Å"Hebergam: ‘At the L____ Mill where I worked last, a boy was caught in a machine and had both his thigh bones broke and from his knee to his hip the fl esh was ripped up the same as it had been cut by a knife. His hand was bruised, his eyes were nearly torn out and his arms were broken. His sister, who ran to pull him off, had both her arms broke and her head bruised. The boy died. I do not know if the girl is dead, but she was not expected to live’† (Document 2). The vast amount of coal that was burned to produce energy for the factories greatly increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the air, and the smoke from the coal turned entire cities and rivers black. FactoriesShow MoreRelatedThus, Great Britain, the first of the world countries endured industrial revolution, to the middle900 Words   |  4 Pages Thus, Great Britain, the first of the world countries endured industrial revolution, to the middle of 19 century turns into the most powerful power possessing the biggest colonial empire which allowed to provide own industry with necessary and cheapest raw materials, and also an extensive sales market of finished products.Orientation of the major branches of production, and in particular textile, on the colonial market will have an adverse effect subsequently on economic development of Great BritainRead MoreSuccesses And Failures Of The French Revolution And The Industrial Revolution1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution are both meaningful revolutions that altered the English and French citizens permanently during the end of the eighteenth century. They undoubtedly contrast in the ways in which they occurred and the reasons why they developed. However, both the French Revolution and Industrial Revolution have ways in which they succeeded as a revolution, as well as obvious failures. The Industrial Revolution and French Revolutions bittersweet consequences can be generalizedRead More Industrial Revolution Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pageshuman culture since the advent of agriculture eight or ten thousand years ago, was the industrial revolution of eighteenth century Europe. The consequences of this revolution would change irrevocably human labor, consumption, family structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts of the individual. This revolution involved more than technology; to be sure, there had been industrial quot;revolutionsquot; throughout European history and non-European history. In Europe, for instanceRead MoreSocial Consequences During The Industrial Revolution923 Words   |  4 Pages The Industrial Revolution was the transmission process of manufacturing, this took place in the 1700s and the 1800s. Before this time, manufacturing was done in a small level, usually done in people’s homes, using the truest and basic forms of machinery. But in the Industrialization age, there was a shift to powerful, multi-purpose machines, and big factories. This Industrial age brought forward thousands of jobs for the men, women, and children. The Industrial Revolution did bring a surplus andRead MoreChanges Europe Experienced During The Industrial Revolution1620 Words   |  7 PagesChanges Europe experienced during the Industrial Revolution o The Industrial Revolution of the late eighteenth and middle nineteenth was progressive on the grounds that it modified, revolutionized the productive capacity of England, Europe and United States. In any case, the upheaval was something more than just new machines, smoke-burping processing plants, expanded efficiency and an expanded way of life. It was an upheaval which changed English, European, and American culture down to its extremelyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During Mid 19th Century843 Words   |  4 PagesWith the Industrial Revolution at its dawn during mid-19th century, England’s Northern towns and cities began to alter drastically as advances in science and technology were proceeding to reshape the world. Beyond just transforming the society and its culture; industry, technology, and commerce, as agents of reforming the old social order, brought an immense demand for the urbanization of towns and cities. Consequently, the cities of Northern England went throu gh an architectural metamorphosis ofRead MoreGlobalization Of The English Language1249 Words   |  5 Pagesout of four of the world’s population speaks English to some level of competence† (NADRAG, TIHENEA, and STAN, 2013). It is well known that English is a globally used language and holding balance internationally, but after all how can we ‘dig deeper’ into it? Although undisputedly English is today’s international lingua franca, the comprehension of globalization of the English language of its historical origin, further consequences (to other non-English speaking nations), and trend of benefit withRead MoreThe Effect of Industrial Revolution on Britain Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effect of Industrial Revolution on Britain An industrial revolution is the term generally applied to the complex of economic changes which are involved in the transformation of a pre-industrial, traditional type of economy, characterized by low productivity and normally stagnant growth rates, to a modern industrialized stage of economic development, in which output per head and standards of living are relatively high, and economic growth is normally sustained. Read MoreThe French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagestransformations, reformations, revolutions and many other critical events that ever took place in human history. The credit is given to all these revolutions for enlightenment of mankind. The two most important revolutions were the French revolution and the industrial revolution. One can feel that both of these revolutions mutually reinforced each other and later became the back bone of all other revolutions. On the other hand, both revolutions had totally different impacts and consequences at various economicalRead More Comparing Reactions to Industrialism in Frankenstein and The Communist Manifesto1116 Words   |  5 PagesManifesto appeared in 1848, a time of great national political revolutions throughout Europe. While textually these historic nineteenth century texts have little in common, it is clear however that they both are strong reactions to previous move ments of European society. Underlying Shelleys Frankenstein are strong uses of romanticism, whereas The Communist Manifesto is undoubtedly opposing the consequences of the industrial revolution in Europe; both reactions of the past, yet effective in starkly

Finance Weighted Average Cost of Capital and Market Risk...

Cost of Capital questions and practice problems Questions 1. What does the WACC measure? 2. Which is easier to calculate directly, the expected rate of return on the assets of a firm or the expected rate of return on the firm’s debt and equity? Assume you are an outsider to the firm. 3. Why are market-based weights important? 4. Why is the coupon rate of existing debt irrelevant for finding the cost of debt capital? 5. Under what assumptions can the WACC be used to value a project? 6. How should you value a project in a line of business with risk that is different than the average risk of your firm’s projects? 7. Maltese Falcone, has not checked its weighted average cost of capital for†¦show more content†¦If Dot.com’s marginal tax rate is 38%, what is its after-tax cost of debt? 7. Reactive Industries has a market value of debt of $20 million, with a rate of return of 6%, a market value of preferred stock of $10 million, with a rate of return of 8% and a market value of common stock of $50 million, with a rate of return of 12%. Its tax marginal tax rate is 35%. What is its WACC? 8. The common stock of BCCI has a beta of 0.90. The T-bill rate is 4% and the market risk premium is estimated at 8%. BCCI’s capital structure is 30% debt, having a 5% YTM, and 70% equity. What is BCCI’s cost of equity capital? It WACC? BCCI pays tax at 40%. 9. RiverRocks is considering a project with the following projected free cash flows: |0 |1 |2 |3 |4 | |-50 |10 |20 |20 |15 | The firm believes that, given the risk of this project, the WACC method is the appropriate approach to valuing the project. RiverRock’s WACC is 12%. Should it take on this project? Why or why not? 10. RiverRocks (whose WACC is 12%) is considering an acquisition of Raft Adventures (whose WACC is 15%). What is the appropriateShow MoreRelatedFinance 1001185 Words   |  5 Pagesreturn. Systematic risk is risk that influences a large number of assets called market risk. Where as unsystematic risk is a risk that influences a single company of a small group of companies, also called unique risk. Unsystematic risk is eliminated by diversification, so a portfolio with man assets has almost no unsystematic risk. Unsystematic risk is also called diversifiable risk. Systematic risk is called non diversifiable risk. Diversification eliminates unsystematic risk but does not eliminateRead MoreBest Practices in Estimating the Cost of Capital: Survey and Synthesis1254 Words   |  6 PagesOverview This case study focuses on where financial theory ends and practical application of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) begins. It presents evidence on how some of the most financially complex companies and financial advisors estimated capital costs and focuses on the gaps found between theory and application. The approach taken in the paper differed from their predecessors in several various respects. Prior published information was solely based on written, closed-end surveys sentRead MoreCost of Capital1479 Words   |  6 PagesCost of Capital Definition: cost of capital is the rate of return that a company must earn on its project investments to maintain its market value and attract funds. The cost of capital to a company is the minimum rate of return that is must earn on its investments in order to satisfy the various categories of investors, who have made investments in the form of shares , debentures and loans. The cost of capital in operational terms refers to the discount rate that would be used in determining theRead MoreBoeings Strategy1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe Capital Assets Price Model (CAPM), is a model for pricing an individual security or a portfolio. Its basic function is to describe the relationship between risk and expected return, which is often used to estimate a cost of equity (Wikipedia, 2009). It serves as a model for determining the discount rate which is used in calculating net present value. The CAPM says that the expected return of a security or a portfolio equals the rate on a risk-free secu rity plus a risk premium. The formula is: Read MoreSouthwest Winglets Case Essays858 Words   |  4 PagesTopping, Director of Finance DATE: March 31, 2009 SUBJECT: Blended Winglet Project In order to calculate Southwest’s expected future cash flows from the Blended Winglet project we made specific decisions in setting the cash flows. First, we assumed that the cost of a Winglet is $700,000 per pair. Additionally, we assumed initial costs of: installation downtown per plane of $5,000, an installation cost of $56,000, and a facility modification cost of $1,200. Since costs were expected to riseRead MoreDisney Cost of Capital1059 Words   |  5 PagesFINAN 6121 – Corporate Finance Cost of Capital – The Walt Disney Company Team Titans B (Doug Horne, Shaun Hoggan, James Thackeray, Jeff Burg) The purpose of this project is to determine the weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for The Walt Disney Company. According to The Walt Disney Company’s Form 10-K filing for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2012, â€Å"The Walt Disney Company, together with its subsidiaries, is a diversified worldwide entertainment company with operations in five businessRead MoreCapital Asset Pricing Model ( Capm )1310 Words   |  6 Pagesprojects to be invested in or finance in to increase the value of the company. However, to increase the value of the company, firm need to choose the worth pursuing project. In this case, firm need to evaluate the projects which the evaluation of a project can be done by cash flow method. The paper depicts how weight average of cost capital is used as a source of a discount rates for capital budgeting. In this paper, the discount rate in the weight average of cost capital (WACC) will be used in theRead MoreThe Weighted Average Cost Of Capital1987 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Weighted Average Cost of Capital of AGL Energy Ltd and gearing, as well as analysing the capital structure of the company. Through this, recommendations can be given to the firm to increase and better manage capital and how it is used. The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a calculation of a firm s cost of capital. It is the average costs of debt and equity financing, each of which is weighted by its proportional use. Body Weighted Average Cost of Capital The Weighted Average CostRead MoreMba 520 Module Six Forecasting Model Questions Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesbest way to minimize the weighted average cost of capital? Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the combined rate at which a company repays borrowed capital and comes from debit financing and equity capital. WACC can be reduced by cutting debt financing costs, lowering equity costs, and capital restructuring. In order to minimize WACC, companies can issue bonds by lowering the interest rate they offer to investors as well as, cutting down on the costs it takes to finance debts, reviewing and modifyingRead MoreThe problems to estimate the cost of capital1051 Words   |  5 Pagesestimate the cost of capital Before starting to describe the problems associated to the estimation of the cost of capital, it is extremely relevant to describe its meaning: according to Investopedia, it is â€Å"the cost of funds used for financing a business†. In order to carry out this process, the companies can only be financed through equity; only through debt; or using a â€Å"combination of debt and equity† - in this particular case it is a â€Å"overall cost of capital derived from a weighted average of all

My dreams free essay sample

This case examines how Capos focus on extraordinariness as contributed its success. First, histamine the history of Capos, its core values, and its unique business model. Next, we analyze the companys corporate culture and how it influences its relationships with employees, customers, the environment, and communities. We then look at some of the challenges the company has faced and how it plans to move into the future. HISTORY Nick Swimming founded Capos in 1999 after a fruitless day spotlighting foreshores San Francisco. After looking online, Swimming decided to quit his Job and start a shoe website that offered the best selection and best service. Originally called Shiite. Com, the company started as a middleman, transferring orders between customers and suppliers but not holding any inventory (a drop ship strategy). The website was soon renamed Capos, after the Spanish word foreshores (Saputo). In 2000, entrepreneur Tony Whish became the companys CEO. Whish, 26 at the time, was an early investor in Capos, having made $265 million selling his startup company to Microsoft in 1998. We will write a custom essay sample on My dreams or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whish wasnt initially sold on the idea of an Internet shoe store. He told Inc. Magazine, It sounded like the poster child of bad Internet ideas But I got sucked in. After coming CEO, Whish made an unconventional decision to keep Capos going, even selling his San Francisco once setting his salary at Just Capos struggled forts first few profit. The dot. Com crash forced company recovered. By the end but was still not profitable. In order to offer the best customer loft to pay for a new warehouse and $24. Ears,making sales but not generating a Capos to layoff half its staff, but the of 2002, Capos had sales $32 million 2003, the company decided that in service, it had to control the whole value chain?trot order to telemeter to delivery?and began holding its entire inventory. Capos moved to Lass Vegans 2004 to take advantage of a larger pool of experienced call center employees. The company generated its first profit in 2007 after reaching$840 million in annual sales. Capos also started to be recognized for its unique work environment and approach to customer service. This material was developed by Harper Bird,Vertebrate Gallons, and Beau Shelton under the direction of O. C. Farrell and Linda Farrell. It is provided for the Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative at the University of New Mexico and is intended for classroom discussion rather than to illustrate effective or ineffective middling of administrative, ethical, or legal decisions by management. Usurers this material are prohibited from claiming this material as their own, emailing to others, or placing it on the Internet. Please call O. C. Farrell at 505-277-3468 for more information. (2012) 2 In 2010, Amazon bought the company for$l . 2 billion. Although Whish had rejected an offer from Amazon in 2005, he believed that this buyout would be better for the company than management from the current board of directors or an outside investor. Hessian, With Amazon, it seemed that Capos could continue build its culture, brand, and business. We would e free to be ourselves. Amazon agreed to let Capos operate independently and to keep Hashes CEO (at his current $36,000 annual salary). Whish made $214 million from the merger, and Amazon set aside $40 million prostitutions Capos employees. After the merger, the company restructured into 10 separate companies organized under the Capos Family. CORE VALUES Capos has ten core values that guidelines activity at the and form the heart of the companys business model and 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Deliver WOW through service. Embraced drive change. Create fun and a little weirdness. Be adventurous, creative and open-minded. Company ultra. Pursue gar learning. Build open and honest relationships with communication. Build a positive team and family spirit. Do more with less. Be passionate and determined. Be humble. Capos core values differ from those other companies in a couple of ways. In addition to being untraditional, the core values create a framework for the companys actions. This is exemplified in the companys commitment to their customers and employees well-being and satisfaction. CAPOS CUSTOMER-FOCUSED BUSINESS MODEL The Capos business model is built around developing long-term customer relationships. Capos does not compete on price because it believes hat customers will want to buy from the store with the best service and selection. The company strives to create a unique and addicting shopping experience, offering a wide selection of shoes, apparel, accessories, and home products, free shipping to the customer, free shipping full refunds on returns, and great customer service. Capos strives to make the shopping experience enjoyable. The website is streamlined Forman easy shopping experience. Products grouped in specialized segments, with some (like outdoor products) on their own mini- sites. Customers can view each product from multiple angles thanks to hotplates taken at the companys studio, and Capos employees make short videos highlighting the products features. Capos customers navigate the site to improve features,adapt search plan inventory. 3 The spirit of simplicity, innovation, and great service extends inventory and distribution systems as well. Capos has one live inventory systems on the web. If the Capos website it is in stock. Once the company sells out of an item, the removers the website. This helps to reduce customer inventory and sheepishnesss are linked directly to the analyzes how results, and to Capos of the few displays item, listing is restoration. Its website via central database, and all its nonproliferations are developed in- house and customized to the companys needs. Their warehouses operate around the clock, which allows them to get a product to the customer faster. Fast sophisticates an instant gratification that is similar to shopping in a physical store. Most companies have a negative view toward returns, but Capos mentality is the complete opposite. It sees returns as the ability to maintain customer relationships and to increase its profits. Capos offers 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed Return Policy. If a customer is not satisfied with purchase, en or seen can return days The customer can print a pre- paid explainable that domestic customers to return the product forbore. This encourages customers to order several styles or differentiates items that do not work out. Tort dull return. Allows all return policy and return the While this strategy seems expensive, it actually works Capos advantage. The average industry merchandise return rate is 35 percent, but Capos most profitable customers tend to return 50 percent of what they purchase. The customers who have the higher return percentages are the most profitable because they have experienced Capos customer service ND return policy, which create loyalty to the company. These customers a re likely to make purchases more often and to spend more on each purchase.

The S.E.C. and the Freedom of Information Act

Abstract This report highlights three different business statutes that currently function in the business communications environment of the United States: the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA), and the Freedom of Information Act. This report analyzes the impact of a recent interpretation of a provision of the Freedom of Information Act by the Securities and Exchange Commission that governs public disclosure.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The S.E.C. and the Freedom of Information Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The S.E.C. and the Freedom of Information Act This report highlights three different business statutes that currently function in the business communications environment of the United States: the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA), and the Freedom of Information Ac t. A recent case concerning the application of the Freedom of Information Act and public disclosure in the activities of the Securities and Exchange Commission warrants closer analysis. This report will analyze the impact that the Freedom of Information Act has upon the financial regulator and what impact recently passed financial reform legislation will have on the public. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) protects electronic communications in the business environment such as emails, text messages and wireless device transmissions, and ensures that these messages cannot be captured or screened without the express consent of the parties in question (Hunsinger 2010). However, some caveats apply in the business context. If there exists a need to protect business property, or a â€Å"valid business purpose† necessitating the acquisition of employee emails, an employer may do so under this act with the permission of the employee in question (Hunsinger 2010). Most c ompanies achieve this end through via a blanket company policy which all employees sign (Hunsinger 2010). As a general rule, employees cannot expect the same â€Å"reasonable expectation of privacy† on a server owned by their employee as they can on the server that operates their personal email (Hunsinger 2010). The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) covers employee privacy in the realm of health information (Sullivan 2004). This act regulates, oversees and protects the security of electronic health data such as medical records and establishes national standards which employers abide by for employee health insurance plans (Sullivan 2004).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The act’s main purpose and challenge remains to balance the needs of employers to provide economically viable health insurance coverage for their employees against the needs of employees, namely, so that employee health information remains secure and cannot be used against them in a discriminatory manner (Sullivan 2004). The Freedom of Information Act became law in 1966 and protects the right of the citizens of the United States to â€Å"request access to federal agency records or information† (Henry 2003). The act was meant to balance the needs of the government to maintain some level of secrecy and privacy in its information gathering and storage against the rights of the American public to request and receive accountability from its leaders. Each agency of the United States government must comply with written disclosure requests except in cases where the information requested is protected by exemption or exclusion (Henry 2003). The Freedom of Information Act applies only to federal bodies; each state retains its own statute that manages public requests for state and local government information (Henry 2003). The remainder of this report studies two newspaper articles that reported a new financial regulation provision that came into law in 2010. Under this law, according to Sorkin (2010), the federal financial regulatory body the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) gained an exemption from public disclosure of requests for information filed under the Freedom of Information Act (Sorkin 2010). The details of the exemptions include â€Å"surveillance, risk assessments, or other regulatory and oversight activities† (Sorkin 2010). John Nester, a spokesperson for the SEC, explained that â€Å"the new provision applies to information obtained through examinations or derived from that information† (Prial 2010). Nester intimated that the SEC’s expansion of its existing modes of â€Å"surveillance and risk assessment efforts† have been undertaken to affect â€Å"more sophisticated and effective Wall Street oversight† (Prial 2010). In order to achieve this, the SEC argues, it requires th e â€Å"ability to obtain documents and other information from brokers, investment advisers and other registrants,† therefore this new provision gives the SEC more access during their examinations and ensures that brokers and financial investment advisers and other registrants can no longer refuse to comply with any SEC requests for documents under previous confidentiality expectations (Prial 2010). The impact of this new provision, critics argue, will essentially result in a complete block to all transparency efforts on behalf of the American public in the already shadowy world of high finance (Prial 2010). Since the SEC is a regulatory body, the so-called â€Å"surveillance, risk assessments, or other regulatory and oversight activities† will render nearly every document by the SEC unobtainable (Sorkin 2010). Federal agencies and members of Congress may continue to request information from the SEC however the public has been officially shut out (Prial 2010).Advertisi ng We will write a custom report sample on The S.E.C. and the Freedom of Information Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the business context, this new provision has significant ramifications for transparency goals in the wake of the recession, not to mention the continued efforts of the media to maintain public accountability in the financial world. The recent Bernie Madoff Ponzi scheme provides the most salient example of how this provision may provide an obstacle for corporate governance and communication transparency objectives on behalf of both business and the public (Prial 2010). News media outlets such as FOX Business Network regularly employ the Freedom of Information Act to affect oversight of the SEC itself on behalf of the American public and investors (Prial 2010). FOX Business Network took legal action against the SEC in the spring of 2009 on account of the federal body’s refusal to hand over documents pe rtaining to the failed SEC investigations into â€Å"alleged investment frauds being perpetrated by Madoff and R. Allen Stanford† (Prial 2010). Upon the arrest of Madoff and Stanford, it came to light through documents acquired under the Freedom of Information Act, that the SEC had carried out â€Å"investigations into both men prior to their arrests but failed to uncover their alleged frauds† (Prial 2010). Similarly, the Freedom of Information Act was employed on behalf of the public following the AIG bailout in 2009 (Prial 2010). With this new provision, critics argue that the SEC will not only wield carte blanche but their mistakes will escape notice, which may lead to more catastrophic frauds such as the Madoff scandal (Prial 2010). According to Prial (2010) should the interpretation of this new provision stand up in court, critics predict that â€Å"the next time there is a Bernie Madoff failure the American public will not be able to obtain the SEC documents tha t describe the failure† (Prial 2010). Observers anticipate that members of the media and media networks will likely launch a legal challenge countering the SEC’s interpretation and demanding that the provision be rescinded in light of possible abuse by the SEC (Prial 2010). According to Prial (2010) â€Å"the backroom deal†¦was cut between Congress and the SEC to keep the SEC’s failures secret. The only losers here are the American public† (Prial 2010). Reference List Henry, C.L. (2003). Freedom of information act. New York: Nova Publishers. Hunsinger, J. et al. (2010) International handbook of internet research. New York: Springer Publishing.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Prial, D. (2010, July 28). SEC says new financial regulation law exempts it from public disclosure. FOX Business News. Retrieved from https://www.foxbusiness.com/ Sorkin, A.R. (2010, July 28). S.E.C. said to see new limits on its disclosures. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/section/business/dealbook Sullivan, J.M. (2004). HIPAA: a practical guide to the privacy and security of health data. Chicago: American Bar Association. This report on The S.E.C. and the Freedom of Information Act was written and submitted by user Saniya Weber to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Promoting Literacy to Students The Challenges and the Solutions

The issue of literacy among students has gained considerable topicality since recently. Because of its provoking matter and the challenging problems, it is worth researching. With the help of efficient solutions, literacy among students can be increased. Thus, basing the research on the theory of phonetic awareness, one can presume that the roots of low literacy rates are going to be found and that the most efficient means of improving literacy rates are going to be found.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Promoting Literacy to Students: The Challenges and the Solutions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hence, the purpose of the given study is to define the major obstacles which prevent modern teaching from providing efficient knowledge about the language and the way it works. In addition, the study aims at searching for the probable solutions for the given issue and raising the literacy levels among people, as w ell as finding the ways to establish the means to teach the required rules of the English language in future efficiently. It is worth mentioning that the given research is based on solid theoretical basis and makes efficient use of the relevant sources. The research focuses on the ideas offered by National Institute for Literacy (2011) in the book Put reading first: The research building blocks for teaching children to read. Explaining the basics about the way people acquire the necessary literacy skills, the book provides an all-embracing overview of the practices which are required to make people more literate. According to the results of the research conducted by the National Institute for Literacy, it is necessary to teach the basic literacy skills at a very early age; hence, a very specific solution concerning the ideas for a training program for young children are going to be suggested. However, the other source used in the given research should also be given credit to for its extensive descriptions of the ways in which literacy can be enhanced. In his book Literacy: Help students construct their meaning, Cooper (2011) offers a large set of various practices which can lead to a considerable increase in literacy level. With the help of the colorful descriptions and striking examples, the author shows the way a child’s brain works, thus, helping to develop the which activities will enhance the students’ literacy. At present, the hypothesis for the given research concerns the active promotion of phonetic awareness. Once enhancing the students’ knowledge on phonetics, a teacher can expect an increase in literacy levels. The research is going to be designed in such a way so that the design of certain activities based on a corresponding theory should be supported with a real-life evidence (e.g., opinion polls held among teachers and the statistic data on the students’ efficiency).Advertising Looking for proposal on education? L et's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, it must be added that the research also has its limitations. Since the issue concerns the general level of literacy, the specifics of each child are not going to be taken into consideration. However, average data will still be of great help in offering solutions for the problem. Thus, it can be considered that the given research is going to be rather significant, since the issue presented above is a serious problem for the modern society. Once learning how to encourage children to read more, thus, learning more about various aspects of written language subconsciously, people will be able to pass to a different level of social development, creating the society where people are going to learn the basic principles of literacy since their early childhood. Reference List Cooper, J. D., et al. (2011) Literacy: Help students construct their meaning. Thousand Oaks, CA: Cengage Learning. National Inst itute for Literacy. (2011). Put reading first: The research building blocks  for teaching children to read. Washington, DC: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and U. S. Department of Education. Retrieved from: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/ This proposal on Promoting Literacy to Students: The Challenges and the Solutions was written and submitted by user Jul1us to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Stem Cell essays

Stem Cell essays The discovery, made by Dr. James A. Thomson, a biologist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, offers great promise for new ways of treating disease. ES cells, which are derived from four-day-old embryos, can theoretically differentiate into virtually any type of human cell, from blood cells to skin cells. Scientists hope to find ways of using these cells to repair damaged tissue. About stem cell transplantation In the bone marrow, there is approximately 1 stem cell in every 100,000 blood cells. The bone marrow in the breast bone, skull, hips, ribs, and spine contains the stem cells. In the blood stream, the number of stem cells is about 1/100 of that in the bone marrow. Transplantation of these stem cells from the blood stream is sometimes used in addition to, or instead of, traditional bone marrow transplantation. The range of diseases for which bone marrow/stem cell transplantation can be considered has increased greatly and includes the The problem that surrounds all this is that Dr. Thomson's breakthrough work was not eligible for funding from NIH, the federal government's primary sponsor of biomedical research, and the sponsor of some of his other research projects. Instead, he set up a separate lab to work on human ES cells supported by private funding from the Geron Corp. of Menlo Park, Calif., and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. Because of the great potential promised by Dr. Thomson's discovery, NIH sought legal counsel from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on the question of whether or not the ban applies to ES cell research. In January 1999, HHS concluded that public funds could be used for research on ES cells as long as they were not used for the derivation of the cells, the process that results in the destruction of an embryo. NIH thus began drafting guidelines governing funding for ES cell studies. The work was ineligible for public funding...

Management, Work and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Management, Work and Society - Essay Example It also gives an idea of about when and how the recognition and measurement of intangibles assets are done in a business corporation. Further it also elaborates the condition needed to be an intangible asset. The paper thoroughly describes elements associated with intangible assets like why corporations purchase or internally develops them and what are the examples of intangible assets. Furthermore the paper describes value of intangible assets for a business corporation. Nowadays it is a very sensitive area regarding accounting of intangible assets in a business combination. Further it also shows the importance intangibles assets held by the acquiree’s business while going for business combination. It also describes the growing importance of the various types of intangible assets like human resources, technology & etc. It also helps us to understand the basis of valuation of an intangible asset in the context of sports players in corporate teams. It highlights the trend of bu ying sports teams by the corporate houses and naming them after their name. These corporate houses treat these sports teams and their players as intangible and their valuation is major concern for them (Cohen 2011). Intangible assets Intangible assets can be defined as non-monetary assets which cannot be seen, touched or measured physically. These are identified as separate assets and are created through time or efforts. Hand and Lev (2003) has stated that intangibles can be identified in two basic forms viz. legal intangibles and competitive intangibles. Legal intangibles comprises of copyrights, patents, trademarks whereas competitive intangibles comprises of various activities related to the acquisition of knowledge , various collaboration activities, leverage activities, various structural activities, human capital, competitive advantage etc. Legal tangibles are generally called as intellectual property and the one who possess these assets have the legal right to defend these as sets in the court of law. On the other hand competitive intangible assets cannot be owned legally but are of great importance. It has a direct influence on the effectiveness, productivity, costs, revenue, customer satisfaction, market value and overall performance of an organization (Hand and Lev 2003). Intangible assets can also be categorized as the one that are being included for the accounting purposes and are included in the balance sheet of the companies. Such intangible assets include licenses and patents, purchased goodwill and capitalized R&D costs. The other category includes the intangible assets that are not being considered while accounting and are considered assets from the economics perspective. Various intangible assets that are generally excluded under accounting rules includes staff training, brand value, the development of IT systems, and customer networks. As per IAS 38 an intangible asset other than goodwill can be defined as non-monetary asset which do not have any physical substance. An asset can be recognized as intangible asset only if it is expected to yield future economic benefits and